Инициализировать проект elexam-core
Добавлена базовая конфигурация проекта: pyproject.toml с hatchling и индексом Gitea, README с документацией модулей, .gitignore, .python-version и структура исходного кода.
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1
.python-version
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1
.python-version
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3.14
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104
README.md
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104
README.md
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# elexam-core
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Общая библиотека платформы **Elexam** — единый источник правды для envelope ответа, trace_id, structlog, каталога ошибок, ULID и http-клиента. Все сервисы зависят от конкретной версии этой библиотеки, чтобы поведение было гарантированно одинаковым.
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---
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## Что внутри
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| Модуль | Назначение |
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|---|---|
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| `elexam_core.context` | `ContextVar[str]` для хранения `trace_id` в пределах async-запроса (async-safe). Используется остальными модулями внутри. |
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| `elexam_core.middleware` | `TraceMiddleware` для FastAPI/Starlette — генерирует `trace_id` (ULID) или подхватывает его из входящего заголовка `X-Trace-Id`, кладёт в `ContextVar`. |
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| `elexam_core.envelope` | `success()` / `error()` — сборка стандартного конверта ответа API с `trace_id`, `event`, `processed_at`. |
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| `elexam_core.errors` | `ErrorCode` — Enum-каталог кодов ошибок вида `exam.not_found`; `ERROR_META` — HTTP-статус и severity для каждого кода. |
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| `elexam_core.logging` | Настройка `structlog`: JSON в stdout, `trace_id` автоматически в каждой строке лога. |
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| `elexam_core.ulid` | Утилита генерации ULID — монотонный, URL-safe, лексикографически сортируемый идентификатор. Используется везде вместо UUID. |
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| `elexam_core.http_client` | `httpx`-обёртка для межсервисных вызовов: автоматически пробрасывает текущий `trace_id` из `ContextVar` в заголовок `X-Trace-Id` исходящего запроса. |
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---
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## Установка
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### Через uv с приватным Gitea PyPI-индексом
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Сначала добавь индекс в `pyproject.toml` своего сервиса (или убедись, что он уже объявлен):
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```toml
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[[tool.uv.index]]
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name = "elexam"
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url = "https://git.dregomor.ru/api/packages/Returner_org/pypi/simple"
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```
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Затем установи пакет:
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```bash
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uv add elexam-core==0.1.0
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```
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### Напрямую из git по тегу
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До того, как пакет залит в registry, или для точного закрепления на конкретном коммите:
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```bash
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uv add "elexam-core @ git+https://git.dregomor.ru/Returner_org/elexam-core.git@v0.1.0"
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```
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---
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## Быстрый пример
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```python
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from fastapi import FastAPI
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from fastapi.responses import JSONResponse
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import structlog
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import elexam_core.logging # инициализирует structlog один раз при импорте
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from elexam_core.middleware import TraceMiddleware
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from elexam_core.envelope import success, error
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from elexam_core.errors import ErrorCode, ERROR_META
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app = FastAPI()
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app.add_middleware(TraceMiddleware) # с этого момента trace_id есть в каждом запросе
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log = structlog.get_logger()
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@app.get("/exams/{exam_id}")
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async def get_exam(exam_id: str):
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exam = None # здесь был бы запрос к БД
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if exam is None:
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log.warning("exam not found", exam_id=exam_id)
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# structlog выведет в stdout:
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# {"level": "warning", "trace_id": "01J7XR...", "exam_id": "...", "event": "exam not found", ...}
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meta = ERROR_META[ErrorCode.EXAM_NOT_FOUND]
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return JSONResponse(
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status_code=meta["http"],
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content=error(
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message="Экзамен не найден",
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errors=[{"field": "exam_id", "code": ErrorCode.EXAM_NOT_FOUND}],
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event_type="exam.get",
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),
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)
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return success(data=exam, event_type="exam.get")
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```
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Ответ при успехе:
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```json
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{
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"status": "success",
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"data": { "id": "01J7XR...", "title": "Математика" },
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"message": "OK",
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"errors": null,
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"meta": null,
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"trace_id": "01J7XRQP2E...",
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"event": { "id": "01J7XRQP2F...", "type": "exam.get" },
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"processed_at": "2026-06-27T12:34:56.789Z"
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}
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```
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Один и тот же `trace_id` попадает в заголовок `X-Trace-Id` ответа, в тело JSON, в каждую строку лога. Найти по нему всю цепочку запроса через все сервисы можно одним грепом по stdout.
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18
pyproject.toml
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18
pyproject.toml
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[project]
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name = "elexam-core"
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version = "0.1.0"
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description = "Общая библиотека платформы Elexam: envelope ответа, trace_id, structlog, каталог ошибок, ULID, http-клиент"
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readme = "README.md"
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requires-python = ">=3.14"
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dependencies = []
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[build-system]
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requires = ["hatchling"]
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build-backend = "hatchling.build"
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[tool.hatch.build.targets.wheel]
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packages = ["src/elexam_core"]
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[[tool.uv.index]]
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name = "elexam"
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url = "https://git.dregomor.ru/api/packages/Returner_org/pypi/simple"
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0
src/.gitkeep
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0
src/.gitkeep
Normal file
0
src/elexam_core/.gitkeep
Normal file
0
src/elexam_core/.gitkeep
Normal file
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